📘 English eBook

Lesson 1: Greetings

Hello — Привет
Good morning — Доброе утро
Good afternoon — Добрый день
Good evening — Добрый вечер
Good night — Спокойной ночи
Goodbye — До свидания
Nice to meet you — Приятно познакомиться
How are you? — Как дела?
I’m fine, thank you — Хорошо, спасибо

Lesson 2: Numbers

One — Один
Two — Два
Three — Три
Four — Четыре
Five — Пять
Six — Шесть
Seven — Семь
Eight — Восемь
Nine — Девять
Ten — Десять

Lesson 3: Colors

Red — Красный
Blue — Синий
Green — Зелёный
Yellow — Жёлтый
Black — Чёрный
White — Белый

Lesson 4: Family

Mother — Мама
Father — Папа
Brother — Брат
Sister — Сестра
Grandmother — Бабушка
Grandfather — Дедушка
Son — Сын
Daughter — Дочь
Family — Семья

lesson 1 Greetings and Introductions

📘 Lesson 1: Greetings and Introductions

🎯 Goal: Learn different ways to greet people, say goodbye, introduce yourself and others, and ask personal questions politely.

📚 Vocabulary: Greetings & Farewells

  • Hello! — Привет!
  • Hi! — Привет!
  • Good morning! — Доброе утро!
  • Good afternoon! — Добрый день!
  • Good evening! — Добрый вечер!
  • Good night! — Спокойной ночи!
  • Goodbye! — До свидания!
  • Bye! — Пока!
  • See you later! — Увидимся позже!
  • Have a nice day! — Хорошего дня!

📚 Vocabulary: Introducing Yourself and Others

  • My name is... — Меня зовут...
  • I am... — Я...
  • This is my friend. — Это мой друг.
  • What is your name? — Как тебя зовут?
  • Where are you from? — Откуда ты?
  • I am from Russia. — Я из России.
  • Nice to meet you! — Приятно познакомиться!
  • How are you? — Как дела?
  • I’m fine, thank you. — Я в порядке, спасибо.
  • And you? — А ты?

🧠 Grammar Focus: "To Be" Verb (am / is / are)

The verb "to be" is used to introduce and describe people.

  • I am Anna.
  • You are my friend.
  • He is John.
  • She is from London.
  • We are students.
  • They are teachers.

🗣 Practice Dialogs

— Good morning!
— Good morning! How are you?
— I'm fine, thank you. And you?
— I’m great!

— Hi! What is your name?
— My name is Kate. And yours?
— I’m Alex. Nice to meet you!
— Nice to meet you too!

— Hello, this is my friend Anna.
— Hi Anna, I’m Mike. Nice to meet you!
— Nice to meet you too, Mike.

✅ Example Sentences

  • Hello, my name is David.
  • This is my sister, Lisa.
  • He is from Canada.
  • We are classmates.
  • Goodbye, see you tomorrow!

📝 Exercises: Fill in the blanks

  1. Hello! My name ___ John.
  2. What ___ your name?
  3. This ___ my brother, Tom.
  4. We ___ happy to meet you.
  5. I ___ from Brazil.

✍ Translate to English:

  1. Привет! Как тебя зовут?
  2. Меня зовут Маша. А тебя?
  3. Я из Москвы.
  4. Это мой друг Дима.
  5. Приятно познакомиться!

✔ Match the Phrases

  • Hello! — a) До свидания
  • Good night! — b) Спокойной ночи
  • Nice to meet you! — c) Приятно познакомиться
  • See you later! — d) Увидимся позже
  • What is your name? — e) Как тебя зовут?

⏹ Mini Conversations to Practice

Conversation 1:

— Hello!
— Hi!
— What is your name?
— I’m Alex. And you?
— I’m Emma. Nice to meet you!

Conversation 2:

— Good afternoon!
— Good afternoon! How are you?
— I’m fine, thanks. And you?
— I’m good too. Where are you from?
— I’m from Spain.

⏳ Challenge Yourself!

  • Introduce yourself and say where you are from.
  • Greet three people using different phrases.
  • Act out a dialog with a friend.
  • Use “am,” “is,” “are” in five different sentences.